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// 模型压缩与优化(v42.0.0)
// 剪枝、量化、知识蒸馏、低秩分解、模型部署优化
///|
/// 模型压缩方法类型
pub(all) enum ModelCompressionMethod {
Pruning
Quantization
KnowledgeDistillation
LowRankFactorization
WeightSharing
NetworkSlimming
StructuredPruning
UnstructuredPruning
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 量化类型
pub(all) enum QuantizationType {
INT8
INT4
INT16
FP16
BF16
MixedPrecision
DynamicQuantization
StaticQuantization
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 剪枝类型
pub(all) enum PruningType {
MagnitudePruning
GradientPruning
MovementPruning
LotteryTicket
StructuredChannel
StructuredFilter
UnstructuredWeight
BlockPruning
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 模型压缩结果
pub(all) struct ModelCompressionResult {
original_size_mb : Double
compressed_size_mb : Double
compression_ratio : Double
original_parameters : Int
compressed_parameters : Int
parameter_reduction : Double
original_flops : Int
compressed_flops : Int
flops_reduction : Double
accuracy_drop : Double
method_type : ModelCompressionMethod
}
///|
/// 量化配置
pub(all) struct QuantizationConfig {
quantization_type : QuantizationType
num_bits : Int
symmetric : Bool
per_channel : Bool
calibration_samples : Int
use_quant_aware_training : Bool
activation_quantization : Bool
weight_quantization : Bool
}
///|
/// 剪枝配置
pub(all) struct PruningConfig {
pruning_type : PruningType
pruning_ratio : Double
threshold : Double
structured : Bool
global_pruning : Bool
iterative_pruning : Bool
num_iterations : Int
fine_tune_epochs : Int
}
///|
/// 知识蒸馏配置
pub(all) struct KnowledgeDistillationConfig {
temperature : Double
alpha : Double
beta : Double
use_hint_loss : Bool
use_attention_transfer : Bool
use_feature_distillation : Bool
teacher_layers : Array[Int]
student_layers : Array[Int]
}
///|
/// 低秩分解配置
pub(all) struct LowRankConfig {
rank_ratio : Double
min_rank : Int
max_rank : Int
use_svd : Bool
use_cp_decomposition : Bool
use_tucker_decomposition : Bool
threshold : Double
}
///|
/// 模型优化配置
pub(all) struct ModelOptimizationConfig {
use_operator_fusion : Bool
use_memory_optimization : Bool
use_inference_acceleration : Bool
use_batch_optimization : Bool
use_graph_optimization : Bool
use_constant_folding : Bool
use_dead_code_elimination : Bool
target_device : String
optimization_level : Int
}
///|
/// 部署目标
pub(all) enum DeploymentTarget {
ONNX
TensorRT
OpenVINO
CoreML
NNAPI
TFLite
TorchScript
WebAssembly
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 部署配置
pub(all) struct DeploymentConfig {
target : DeploymentTarget
optimize_for_inference : Bool
use_dynamic_shapes : Bool
batch_size : Int
input_shape : Array[Int]
output_names : Array[String]
opset_version : Int
use_half_precision : Bool
}
///|
/// 部署结果
pub(all) struct DeploymentResult {
target : DeploymentTarget
output_path : String
model_size_mb : Double
inference_time_ms : Double
memory_usage_mb : Double
throughput_fps : Double
success : Bool
error_message : String
}
///|
/// 创建默认量化配置
pub fn create_default_quantization_config() -> QuantizationConfig {
QuantizationConfig::{
quantization_type: QuantizationType::INT8,
num_bits: 8,
symmetric: true,
per_channel: true,
calibration_samples: 100,
use_quant_aware_training: false,
activation_quantization: true,
weight_quantization: true,
}
}
///|
/// 创建默认剪枝配置
pub fn create_default_pruning_config() -> PruningConfig {
PruningConfig::{
pruning_type: PruningType::MagnitudePruning,
pruning_ratio: 0.5,
threshold: 0.01,
structured: false,
global_pruning: true,
iterative_pruning: false,
num_iterations: 1,
fine_tune_epochs: 10,
}
}
///|
/// 创建默认知识蒸馏配置
pub fn create_default_distillation_config() -> KnowledgeDistillationConfig {
KnowledgeDistillationConfig::{
temperature: 4.0,
alpha: 0.5,
beta: 0.5,
use_hint_loss: false,
use_attention_transfer: false,
use_feature_distillation: true,
teacher_layers: [],
student_layers: [],
}
}
///|
/// 创建默认低秩分解配置
pub fn create_default_lowrank_config() -> LowRankConfig {
LowRankConfig::{
rank_ratio: 0.5,
min_rank: 8,
max_rank: 256,
use_svd: true,
use_cp_decomposition: false,
use_tucker_decomposition: false,
threshold: 0.01,
}
}
///|
/// 创建默认模型优化配置
pub fn create_default_optimization_config() -> ModelOptimizationConfig {
ModelOptimizationConfig::{
use_operator_fusion: true,
use_memory_optimization: true,
use_inference_acceleration: true,
use_batch_optimization: true,
use_graph_optimization: true,
use_constant_folding: true,
use_dead_code_elimination: true,
target_device: "cpu",
optimization_level: 3,
}
}
///|
/// 创建默认部署配置
pub fn create_default_deployment_config() -> DeploymentConfig {
DeploymentConfig::{
target: DeploymentTarget::ONNX,
optimize_for_inference: true,
use_dynamic_shapes: false,
batch_size: 1,
input_shape: [1, 3, 224, 224],
output_names: [],
opset_version: 17,
use_half_precision: false,
}
}
///|
/// 量化模型(简化版)
pub fn quantize_model(
original_size_mb : Double,
original_parameters : Int,
original_flops : Int,
config : QuantizationConfig,
) -> ModelCompressionResult {
let compression_factor = match config.quantization_type {
QuantizationType::INT8 => 4.0
QuantizationType::INT4 => 8.0
QuantizationType::INT16 => 2.0
QuantizationType::FP16 => 2.0
QuantizationType::BF16 => 2.0
QuantizationType::MixedPrecision => 3.0
_ => 2.0
}
let compressed_size = original_size_mb / compression_factor
let compressed_parameters = original_parameters
let compressed_flops = original_flops
let accuracy_drop = match config.quantization_type {
QuantizationType::INT8 => 0.02
QuantizationType::INT4 => 0.05
QuantizationType::INT16 => 0.005
QuantizationType::FP16 => 0.005
_ => 0.01
}
ModelCompressionResult::{
original_size_mb,
compressed_size_mb: compressed_size,
compression_ratio: compression_factor,
original_parameters,
compressed_parameters,
parameter_reduction: 0.0,
original_flops,
compressed_flops,
flops_reduction: 0.0,
accuracy_drop,
method_type: ModelCompressionMethod::Quantization,
}
}
///|
/// 剪枝模型(简化版)
pub fn prune_model(
original_size_mb : Double,
original_parameters : Int,
original_flops : Int,
config : PruningConfig,
) -> ModelCompressionResult {
let pruning_ratio = config.pruning_ratio
let compressed_size = original_size_mb * (1.0 - pruning_ratio)
let compressed_parameters = (original_parameters.to_double() *
(1.0 - pruning_ratio)).to_int()
let compressed_flops = (original_flops.to_double() *
(1.0 - pruning_ratio * 0.8)).to_int()
let accuracy_drop = pruning_ratio * 0.1
ModelCompressionResult::{
original_size_mb,
compressed_size_mb: compressed_size,
compression_ratio: original_size_mb / compressed_size,
original_parameters,
compressed_parameters,
parameter_reduction: pruning_ratio,
original_flops,
compressed_flops,
flops_reduction: pruning_ratio * 0.8,
accuracy_drop,
method_type: ModelCompressionMethod::Pruning,
}
}
///|
/// 知识蒸馏(简化版)
pub fn knowledge_distillation(
teacher_size_mb : Double,
student_size_mb : Double,
teacher_parameters : Int,
student_parameters : Int,
config : KnowledgeDistillationConfig,
) -> ModelCompressionResult {
let compression_ratio = teacher_size_mb / student_size_mb
let parameter_reduction = 1.0 -
student_parameters.to_double() / teacher_parameters.to_double()
let accuracy_drop = 0.01 / config.temperature
ModelCompressionResult::{
original_size_mb: teacher_size_mb,
compressed_size_mb: student_size_mb,
compression_ratio,
original_parameters: teacher_parameters,
compressed_parameters: student_parameters,
parameter_reduction,
original_flops: 0,
compressed_flops: 0,
flops_reduction: parameter_reduction * 0.7,
accuracy_drop,
method_type: ModelCompressionMethod::KnowledgeDistillation,
}
}
///|
/// 低秩分解(简化版)
pub fn low_rank_factorization(
original_size_mb : Double,
original_parameters : Int,
original_flops : Int,
config : LowRankConfig,
) -> ModelCompressionResult {
let rank_ratio = config.rank_ratio
let compressed_size = original_size_mb * (0.3 + rank_ratio * 0.4)
let compressed_parameters = (original_parameters.to_double() *
(0.3 + rank_ratio * 0.4)).to_int()
let compressed_flops = (original_flops.to_double() * (0.4 + rank_ratio * 0.3)).to_int()
let accuracy_drop = (1.0 - rank_ratio) * 0.03
ModelCompressionResult::{
original_size_mb,
compressed_size_mb: compressed_size,
compression_ratio: original_size_mb / compressed_size,
original_parameters,
compressed_parameters,
parameter_reduction: 1.0 -
compressed_parameters.to_double() / original_parameters.to_double(),
original_flops,
compressed_flops,
flops_reduction: 1.0 -
compressed_flops.to_double() / original_flops.to_double(),
accuracy_drop,
method_type: ModelCompressionMethod::LowRankFactorization,
}
}
///|
/// 优化模型推理(简化版)
pub fn optimize_model_inference(
original_inference_time_ms : Double,
original_memory_mb : Double,
config : ModelOptimizationConfig,
) -> (Double, Double, Double) {
let mut speedup = 1.0
let mut memory_reduction = 1.0
if config.use_operator_fusion {
speedup *= 1.2
}
if config.use_memory_optimization {
memory_reduction *= 0.8
}
if config.use_inference_acceleration {
speedup *= 1.5
}
if config.use_batch_optimization {
speedup *= 1.1
}
if config.use_graph_optimization {
speedup *= 1.1
}
if config.use_constant_folding {
speedup *= 1.05
}
if config.use_dead_code_elimination {
memory_reduction *= 0.95
}
let optimized_time = original_inference_time_ms / speedup
let optimized_memory = original_memory_mb * memory_reduction
let throughput = 1000.0 / optimized_time
(optimized_time, optimized_memory, throughput)
}
///|
/// 部署模型(简化版)
pub fn deploy_model(
model_size_mb : Double,
inference_time_ms : Double,
config : DeploymentConfig,
) -> DeploymentResult {
let target_name = match config.target {
DeploymentTarget::ONNX => "ONNX"
DeploymentTarget::TensorRT => "TensorRT"
DeploymentTarget::OpenVINO => "OpenVINO"
DeploymentTarget::CoreML => "Core ML"
DeploymentTarget::NNAPI => "NNAPI"
DeploymentTarget::TFLite => "TFLite"
DeploymentTarget::TorchScript => "TorchScript"
DeploymentTarget::WebAssembly => "WebAssembly"
_ => "未知"
}
let mut deployed_size = model_size_mb
let mut deployed_time = inference_time_ms
if config.optimize_for_inference {
deployed_time *= 0.7
}
if config.use_half_precision {
deployed_size *= 0.5
deployed_time *= 0.8
}
DeploymentResult::{
target: config.target,
output_path: "model_" + target_name + ".onnx",
model_size_mb: deployed_size,
inference_time_ms: deployed_time,
memory_usage_mb: deployed_size * 2.0,
throughput_fps: 1000.0 / deployed_time,
success: true,
error_message: "",
}
}
///|
/// 生成模型压缩报告
pub fn model_compression_report_to_string(
result : ModelCompressionResult,
method_name : String,
) -> String {
let mut report = "## 模型压缩与优化报告\n\n"
report = report + "### 压缩信息\n\n"
report = report +
"| 指标 | 原始 | 压缩后 | 变化 |\n|------|------|------|------|\n"
report = report +
"| 模型大小 | " +
result.original_size_mb.to_string() +
" MB | " +
result.compressed_size_mb.to_string() +
" MB | " +
result.compression_ratio.to_string() +
"x |\n"
report = report +
"| 参数数量 | " +
result.original_parameters.to_string() +
" | " +
result.compressed_parameters.to_string() +
" | " +
(result.parameter_reduction * 100.0).to_string() +
"% |\n"
report = report +
"| FLOPs | " +
result.original_flops.to_string() +
" | " +
result.compressed_flops.to_string() +
" | " +
(result.flops_reduction * 100.0).to_string() +
"% |\n"
report = report +
"| 精度下降 | - | - | " +
(result.accuracy_drop * 100.0).to_string() +
"% |\n"
report = report + "| 压缩方法 | " + method_name + " | | |\n"
report
}