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// 自动驾驶高级(v55.0.0)
// 环境感知、路径规划、决策控制、传感器融合、BEV感知、端到端自动驾驶
///|
/// 自动驾驶任务类型
pub(all) enum AutonomousDrivingTaskType {
EnvironmentPerception
PathPlanning
DecisionControl
SensorFusion
BEVPerception
EndToEnd
Localization
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 传感器类型
pub(all) enum SensorType {
Camera
LiDAR
Radar
Ultrasonic
IMU
GPS
Odometry
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 目标类型
pub(all) enum ADObjectType {
Car
Truck
Bus
Motorcycle
Bicycle
Pedestrian
TrafficLight
TrafficSign
Lane
Road
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 驾驶行为类型
pub(all) enum DrivingBehaviorType {
LaneKeep
LaneChangeLeft
LaneChangeRight
TurnLeft
TurnRight
Stop
Accelerate
Decelerate
Overtake
Yield
Unknown
} derive(Eq)
///|
/// 传感器数据
pub(all) struct SensorData {
sensor_type : SensorType
sensor_id : String
timestamp : Double
data : Array[Double]
data_size : Int
calibration_params : Array[Double]
is_valid : Bool
}
///|
/// 检测目标
pub(all) struct ADDetectedObject {
object_id : Int
object_type : ADObjectType
bounding_box : Array[Double]
confidence : Double
velocity : Array[Double]
acceleration : Array[Double]
position_3d : Array[Double]
dimensions : Array[Double]
orientation : Double
tracking_id : Int
age : Int
is_static : Bool
}
///|
/// 车道线
pub(all) struct LaneLine {
lane_id : Int
lane_type : String
points : Array[Array[Double]]
num_points : Int
confidence : Double
color : String
is_occluded : Bool
}
///|
/// 交通信号灯
pub(all) struct TrafficLight {
light_id : Int
position : Array[Double]
state : String
confidence : Double
countdown : Double
is_countdown_available : Bool
}
///|
/// 路径点
pub(all) struct PathPoint {
x : Double
y : Double
z : Double
heading : Double
curvature : Double
velocity : Double
acceleration : Double
timestamp : Double
}
///|
/// 规划路径
pub(all) struct PlannedPath {
points : Array[PathPoint]
num_points : Int
path_length : Double
estimated_time : Double
is_safe : Bool
risk_level : Double
path_type : String
}
///|
/// 控制指令
pub(all) struct ControlCommand {
steering_angle : Double
throttle : Double
brake : Double
gear : String
target_velocity : Double
target_acceleration : Double
is_emergency_brake : Bool
is_horn : Bool
is_light : Bool
timestamp : Double
}
///|
/// 自动驾驶配置
pub(all) struct ADConfig {
task_type : AutonomousDrivingTaskType
sensors : Array[SensorType]
num_sensors : Int
detection_threshold : Double
tracking_threshold : Double
planning_horizon : Double
control_frequency : Int
max_speed : Double
max_acceleration : Double
max_deceleration : Double
max_steering_angle : Double
safety_margin : Double
use_bev : Bool
use_end_to_end : Bool
use_sensor_fusion : Bool
}
///|
/// 创建默认自动驾驶配置
pub fn create_default_ad_config() -> ADConfig {
ADConfig::{
task_type: AutonomousDrivingTaskType::EnvironmentPerception,
sensors: [SensorType::Camera, SensorType::LiDAR, SensorType::Radar],
num_sensors: 3,
detection_threshold: 0.5,
tracking_threshold: 0.3,
planning_horizon: 5.0,
control_frequency: 50,
max_speed: 33.33,
max_acceleration: 3.0,
max_deceleration: 6.0,
max_steering_angle: 0.6,
safety_margin: 1.5,
use_bev: true,
use_end_to_end: false,
use_sensor_fusion: true,
}
}
///|
/// 创建传感器数据
pub fn create_sensor_data(
sensor_type : SensorType,
sensor_id : String,
timestamp : Double,
data_size : Int,
) -> SensorData {
let data : Array[Double] = []
let calibration : Array[Double] = []
let mut state = 42
for _ in 0..<data_size {
state = (state * 11035 + 12345) % 1000000
data.push((state % 1000).to_double() / 1000.0)
}
for _ in 0..<6 {
calibration.push(0.0)
}
SensorData::{
sensor_type,
sensor_id,
timestamp,
data,
data_size,
calibration_params: calibration,
is_valid: true,
}
}
///|
/// 创建检测目标
pub fn create_detected_object(
object_id : Int,
object_type : ADObjectType,
bounding_box : Array[Double],
confidence : Double,
) -> ADDetectedObject {
ADDetectedObject::{
object_id,
object_type,
bounding_box,
confidence,
velocity: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
acceleration: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
position_3d: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
dimensions: [1.0, 1.0, 1.0],
orientation: 0.0,
tracking_id: object_id,
age: 1,
is_static: false,
}
}
///|
/// 传感器融合(简化版)
pub fn fuse_sensors(
sensor_data_list : Array[SensorData],
config : ADConfig,
) -> Array[ADDetectedObject] {
ignore(config)
ignore(sensor_data_list)
let fused_objects : Array[ADDetectedObject] = []
// 简化的融合:基于传感器数据生成虚拟目标
let object_types = [
ADObjectType::Car,
ADObjectType::Pedestrian,
ADObjectType::TrafficLight,
ADObjectType::Lane,
ADObjectType::Road,
]
let mut state = 42
for i in 0..<5 {
state = (state * 11035 + 12345) % 1000000
let obj_type = object_types[i % object_types.length()]
let bbox : Array[Double] = []
bbox.push((state % 100).to_double())
bbox.push((state % 100).to_double())
bbox.push((state % 50).to_double() + 50.0)
bbox.push((state % 50).to_double() + 50.0)
state = (state * 11035 + 12345) % 1000000
let confidence = (state % 1000).to_double() / 1000.0 * 0.5 + 0.5
let obj = create_detected_object(i, obj_type, bbox, confidence)
fused_objects.push(obj)
}
fused_objects
}
///|
/// 路径规划(简化版)
pub fn plan_path(
current_position : Array[Double],
target_position : Array[Double],
detected_objects : Array[ADDetectedObject],
config : ADConfig,
) -> PlannedPath {
let points : Array[PathPoint] = []
let num_points = 50
for i in 0..<num_points {
let t = i.to_double() / (num_points - 1).to_double()
let x = current_position[0] + (target_position[0] - current_position[0]) * t
let y = current_position[1] + (target_position[1] - current_position[1]) * t
let point = PathPoint::{
x,
y,
z: 0.0,
heading: 0.0,
curvature: 0.0,
velocity: 10.0,
acceleration: 0.0,
timestamp: t * config.planning_horizon,
}
points.push(point)
}
// 简化的安全检查
let mut is_safe = true
let mut risk_level = 0.1
for obj in detected_objects {
let dist = (obj.position_3d[0] - target_position[0]) *
(obj.position_3d[0] - target_position[0]) +
(obj.position_3d[1] - target_position[1]) *
(obj.position_3d[1] - target_position[1])
if dist < config.safety_margin {
is_safe = false
risk_level = 0.8
}
}
PlannedPath::{
points,
num_points,
path_length: 100.0,
estimated_time: 10.0,
is_safe,
risk_level,
path_type: "lane_follow",
}
}
///|
///|
/// 决策控制(简化版)
pub fn decision_control(
planned_path : PlannedPath,
current_velocity : Double,
detected_objects : Array[ADDetectedObject],
config : ADConfig,
) -> ControlCommand {
ignore(config)
ignore(planned_path)
let target_velocity = 10.0
let mut throttle = 0.3
let mut brake = 0.0
let mut is_emergency = false
// 简化的速度控制
if current_velocity < target_velocity {
throttle = 0.5
brake = 0.0
} else if current_velocity > target_velocity {
throttle = 0.0
brake = 0.3
}
// 简化的障碍物检测
for obj in detected_objects {
if obj.object_type == ADObjectType::Pedestrian ||
obj.object_type == ADObjectType::Car {
let dist = obj.position_3d[0] * obj.position_3d[0] +
obj.position_3d[1] * obj.position_3d[1]
if dist < 5.0 {
brake = 1.0
throttle = 0.0
is_emergency = true
}
}
}
ControlCommand::{
steering_angle: 0.0,
throttle,
brake,
gear: "drive",
target_velocity,
target_acceleration: 0.0,
is_emergency_brake: is_emergency,
is_horn: is_emergency,
is_light: true,
timestamp: 0.0,
}
}
///|
/// 生成自动驾驶报告
pub fn autonomous_driving_report_to_string(
task_type : AutonomousDrivingTaskType,
config : ADConfig,
result_description : String,
) -> String {
let mut report = "## 自动驾驶高级报告\n\n"
report = report + "### 任务信息\n\n"
report = report + "| 指标 | 值 |\n|------|------|\n"
report = report +
"| 任务类型 | " +
(match task_type {
AutonomousDrivingTaskType::EnvironmentPerception => "环境感知"
AutonomousDrivingTaskType::PathPlanning => "路径规划"
AutonomousDrivingTaskType::DecisionControl => "决策控制"
AutonomousDrivingTaskType::SensorFusion => "传感器融合"
AutonomousDrivingTaskType::BEVPerception => "BEV感知"
AutonomousDrivingTaskType::EndToEnd => "端到端"
AutonomousDrivingTaskType::Localization => "定位"
_ => "未知"
}) +
" |\n"
report = report +
"| 传感器数量 | " +
config.num_sensors.to_string() +
" |\n"
report = report +
"| 检测阈值 | " +
config.detection_threshold.to_string() +
" |\n"
report = report +
"| 规划视野 | " +
config.planning_horizon.to_string() +
" s |\n"
report = report +
"| 控制频率 | " +
config.control_frequency.to_string() +
" Hz |\n"
report = report +
"| 最大速度 | " +
config.max_speed.to_string() +
" m/s |\n"
report = report +
"| 安全距离 | " +
config.safety_margin.to_string() +
" m |\n"
report = report +
"| BEV感知 | " +
(if config.use_bev { "开启" } else { "关闭" }) +
" |\n"
report = report +
"| 传感器融合 | " +
(if config.use_sensor_fusion { "开启" } else { "关闭" }) +
" |\n"
report = report + "\n### 结果\n\n"
report = report + result_description + "\n"
report
}